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Existing in abundance

  • 1 abundo

    ăb-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.
    I.
    Lit., of a wave, to flow over and down, to overflow (while redundo signifies to flow over a thing with great abundance of water, to inundate): apud abundantem antiquam amnem, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    flumina abundare ut facerent,

    Lucr. 6, 267; cf. id. 1, 282; Verg. G. 3, 484; and in the beautiful figure in Plaut.: ripis superat mi atque abundat pectus laetitiā, for joy, my heart swells above its banks and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 6:

    ita abundavit Tiberis, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 38, 10; cf.:

    quando aqua Albana abundāsset,

    id. 5, 15, 11: so,

    fons in omnem partem,

    Plin. 18, 22, 51, § 188.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., of plants, to shoot up with great luxuriance:

    de terris abundant herbarum genera ac fruges,

    Lucr. 5, 920 (in Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3, the better read. is obundantes, Enn. p. 65 Vahl.).
    B.
    In gen., to abound, to be redundant:

    sive deest naturae quippiam, sive abundat atque affluit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    abundabant et praemia et operae vitae,

    Plin. H. N. 14, prooem. § 4.—Once with dat.:

    tenuioribus magis sanguis, plenioribus magis caro abundat,

    Cels. 2, 10.
    C.
    To overflow with any thing, to have an abundance or superabundance of, to abound in (the most usual signif.); constr. with abl., and once poet. with gen. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 189 n.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    divitiis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 17:

    villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 56:

    praeceptis philosophiae,

    id. Off. 1, 1:

    ingenio, otio,

    id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:

    mulier abundat audaciā,

    id. Clu. 84: cujus oratio omnibus [p. 14] ornamentis abundavit, id. Balb. 7:

    equitatu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    magna copiā frumenti,

    id. ib. 8, 40:

    aquā, Auct. B. Alex. 1: et aequalium familiaritatibus et consuetudine propinquorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    clientibus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 26.— Poet.: amore abundas, you are too fortunate in love (successu prospero affluis, Don.), Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 11; cf. Lucil.: ille abundans cum septem incolumis pinnis redit, ap. Don. Ter. l. c.—
    (β).
    With gen.: quarum et abundemus rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 498, 7.—Esp., to abound in wealth, to be rich (cf. abundantia, II.):

    et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    Caietam, si quando abundare coepero, ornabo,

    id. Att. 1, 4, 3.—Hence, ăbun-dans, antis, P. a., overflowing.
    A.
    Lit., of rivers, fluids, etc.:

    fluvius abundantior aestate,

    i. e. fuller, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    abundantissimus amnis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    menses (mulierum),

    Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Existing in abundance, copious, abundant:

    non adesā jam, sed abundanti etiam pecuniā sic dissolutus,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40.—
    2.
    Containing abundance, abounding, rich, full; constr. with abl., gen., or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    vir abundans bellicis laudibus, Cn. Pompeius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

    abundantior consilio, ingenio, sapientiā,

    id. Pis. 26, 62:

    rerum copiā et sententiarum varietate abundantissimus,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 58.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    (via) copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5:

    lactis,

    Verg. E. 2, 20:

    corporis, Claud. ap. Eutrop. 2, 380: pietatis,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 113.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    non erat abundans, non inops tamen oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    abundantior atque ultra quam oportet fusa materia,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    abundantissima cena,

    Suet. Ner. 42; cf. id. Calig. 17.—Also in a bad sense, of discourse, pleonastic, superabundant, Quint. 12, 10, 18; 8, 3, 56.— Hence, adv.:

    ex abundanti,

    superabundantly, Quint. 4, 5, 15; 5, 6, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 46 al.—
    b.
    Esp., abounding in wealth, rich (syn. dives, opp. egens):

    (supellex) non illa quidem luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abundantis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:

    haec utrum abundantis an egentis signa sunt?

    id. Par. 6, 1, § 43.—Hence, adv.: ăbundanter, abundantly, copiously:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 35:

    ferre fructum,

    Plin. 24, 9, 42.— Comp., Cic. Trop. 10.— Sup., Suet. Aug. 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abundo

  • 2 abundāns

        abundāns tis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of abundo]; of rivers, etc., overflowing, full: si amnis abundans Exit, V.: abundantissimus amnis.— Fig., possessing in abundance, rich, abounding, overflowing: (via) omnium rerum, N.: vir laudibus: abundantior consilio. — Existing in abundance, abundant, more than enough: pecunia.
    * * *
    abundantis (gen.), abundantior -or -us, abundantissimus -a -um ADJ
    abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich

    Latin-English dictionary > abundāns

  • 3 copiosus

    cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. copia].
    I.
    Furnished abundantly with a thing, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in prose).
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with abl., ab, or absol.; rarely with gen.
    (α).
    With simple abl. or ab and abl.:

    tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familiā, tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    Arion grandi pecuniā et re bonā multā coplosus,

    Gell. 16, 19, 7:

    oppidum re cibariā,

    id. 7, 1, 8:

    Bruttedius artibus honestis,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    locus a frumento,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    copiosa plane et locuples (mulier),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55:

    urbs,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5; cf.

    stativa,

    Liv. 9, 44, 9:

    patrimonium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; id. Rab. Post. 14, 38 al.:

    ingenium facile et copiosum,

    fertile in expedients, rich, Quint. 10, 1, 128:

    ratio loquendi,

    id. 2, 1, 4.— Comp.: provincia, Auct. B. Alex. 43. — Sup.:

    copiosissimum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23: copiosissimus ac sollertissimus hostis, * Suet. Caes. 35:

    cucumeres,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 65.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ager silvestrium caprarum,

    Sol. 11, 11; cf. 1. copis. —
    (δ).
    With ad: quamquam erat provincia minime copiosa ad alendos exercitus, Auct. B. Alex. 42.—
    B.
    In partic., of an orator, or of discourse, rich in language, copious in expression, eloquent:

    homo copiosus ad dicendum,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    lingua (opp. inops),

    id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:

    densior ille, hic copiosior in eloquendo,

    Quint. 1, 1, 106:

    oratores,

    id. 12, 5, 5:

    vir,

    Liv. 45, 25, 3:

    multa et varia et copiosa oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 214:

    loquacitas,

    Quint. 8, 2, 17;

    opp. jejunum,

    id. 8, 3, 49.—
    II.
    Existing in rich abundance, copious (very rare):

    liquor putei,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 7:

    varietas rerum abundat,

    id. 5, 6, 2:

    supellex verborum,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 28.—Hence, cōpĭōsē, adv. (very freq.), in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully, copiously provided.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sic copiose in provinciam profectus erat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    large et copiose comparare pastum,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    accepti tribus tricliniis,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    senatorum urna copiose absolvit,

    by a large majority, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6:

    ornatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, copiously, fully, at length:

    copiose ab eo agri cultura laudatur,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    copiose et abundanter loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 35, 151:

    defendere causas reorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    dicere,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58; Quint. 1, 4, 5.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    haec omnia exsequi,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89.— Sup.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 10, 29; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Off. 1, 1, 4:

    laudare,

    id. de Or. 2, 10, 39:

    defensum esse,

    id. Quint. 28, 87:

    locus tractatur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copiosus

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